Romanisation for Changsha Xiang Chinese (Zansafa Pinin)

音值與音系參考 Articulatum . “A preliminary phonetic and phonological description of Changsha (glottocode: chan1326)”. 2019. Unpublished work.

寫「北風和太陽」片段

Be⁷hun¹ gun¹ Tai⁵ian² di Gu⁵si⁵ (pɘ˨˦ xən˧˦ kən˧˦ tʰa͡ɪ˦˥ jɛ̃˩˧ ti kɯᵝ˦˥ sz̩˦˥, 北風跟太陽的故事)

Iou ifei sai, Behun zai lali gun Taiian zun laigo iou bunsi xe. Zun-di sihou lai-daza golou-di, sunsan pi-da-jen mienngau. Tamun liango jou sanlian-hau-da, kan laigo koi iuen goza golou-di ba tadi mienngau to-xalai.

表 1: 聲母

Phone	Pinin
∅
pʰ	p
p	b
pʰʲ	pi
pʲ	bi
tʰ	t
t	d
tʰʲ	ti
tʲ	di
kʰ	k
k	g
kʰʷ	ku
kʷ	gu
m	m
mʲ	mi
ɲ	ni
ŋ	ng
tsʰ	c
ts	z
tɕʰ	q
tɕ	j
tɕʰʷ	qu
tɕʷ	ju
f	f
s	s
z	r
ɕ	x
ɕʷ	xu
x	h
w	w
j	i
jʷ	iu
l	l
lʲ	li

表 2: 韻母

Phone	Pinin		Phone	Pinin
i/iʑ/ʑ̩	i		in	in
z̩/ɹ̪̩	i
y/ʑ̩ʷ	y		yn	yn
e (after ⟨b⟩ ⟨d⟩)	ê		ẽ	en
e (abbr. elsewhere)	e
ɘ	e		ɘ̃	en
u/ɯᵝ/v	u
o	o		õ	on
ɔ	a		ã̝	an
			ən	un
a͡ɪ	ai
e͡ɪ	ei
a͡ʊ	au
ə͡ʊ	ou

註: /e/ /ɘ/ 僅在 /p/ /t/ 後對立，而 /pe/ /te/ 都是邊緣音節。

表 3: 聲調

Tones	Value	Pinin (Corr. to octa-tonal sys.)	Example
High rising	45	5	dou⁵ ‘鬥’
Mid rising	34	1	dou¹ ‘都’
Low-mid rising	13	2	dou² ‘頭’
Low-high rising	24	7	dou⁷ ‘毒’
Low-falling	21	6	dou⁶ ‘豆’
Mid-high falling	42	3	dou³ ‘陡’