Romanisation for Changsha Xiang Chinese (Zansafa Pinin)

音值與音系參考 Articulatum . “A preliminary phonetic and phonological description of Changsha (glottocode: chan1326)”. 2019. Unpublished work.

寫「北風和太陽」片段

Be⁷hun¹ gun¹ Tai⁵ian² di Gu⁵si⁵ (pɘ˨˦ xən˧˦ kən˧˦ tʰa͡ɪ˦˥ jɛ̃˩˧ ti kɯᵝ˦˥ sz̩˦˥, 北風跟太陽的故事)

Iou ifei sai, Behun zai lali gun Taiian zun laigo iou bunsi xe. Zun-di sihou lai-daza golou-di, sunsan pi-da-jen mienngau. Tamun liango jou sanlian-hau-da, kan laigo koi iuen goza golou-di ba tadi mienngau to-xalai.

表 1: 聲母

Phone Pinin
p
p b
pʰʲ pi
bi
t
t d
tʰʲ ti
di
k
k g
kʰʷ ku
gu
m m
mi
ɲ ni
ŋ ng
tsʰ c
ts z
tɕʰ q
j
tɕʰʷ qu
tɕʷ ju
f f
s s
z r
ɕ x
ɕʷ xu
x h
w w
j i
iu
l l
li

表 2: 韻母

Phone Pinin Phone Pinin
i/iʑ/ʑ̩ i in in
z̩/ɹ̪̩ i
y/ʑ̩ʷ y yn yn
e (after ⟨b⟩ ⟨d⟩) ê en
e (abbr. elsewhere) e
ɘ e ɘ̃ en
u/ɯᵝ/v u
o o on
ɔ a ã̝ an
ən un
a͡ɪ ai
e͡ɪ ei
a͡ʊ au
ə͡ʊ ou

註: /e/ /ɘ/ 僅在 /p/ /t/ 後對立,而 /pe/ /te/ 都是邊緣音節。

表 3: 聲調

Tones Value Pinin (Corr. to octa-tonal sys.) Example
High rising 45 5 dou⁵ ‘鬥’
Mid rising 34 1 dou¹ ‘都’
Low-mid rising 13 2 dou² ‘頭’
Low-high rising 24 7 dou⁷ ‘毒’
Low-falling 21 6 dou⁶ ‘豆’
Mid-high falling 42 3 dou³ ‘陡’